Tranexamic Acid: Prevents melanin production and new spot formation by inhibiting tyrosinase activity in melanocytes, and lightens the appearance of existing pigmentation.
Retinal: A powerful vitamin A derivative; accelerates epidermal cell turnover, smoothes skin texture, and promotes regeneration.
Mandelic Acid (AHA): Gently exfoliates the skin with its large molecular structure, supports cell renewal, and reduces the appearance of spots.
Lactic Acid (AHA): Removes dead cells from the skin surface, improves tissue integrity, and provides a brightening effect.
Salicylic Acid (BHA): Deeply cleanses pores, eliminates excessive keratinization, and renews the skin surface.
Azelaic Acid: With its antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties, it controls acne and spot formation, and evens out skin tone.
Lactobionic Acid: Provides antioxidant protection, moisturizes the skin, and improves skin texture.
Phytic Acid: Exhibits antioxidant properties, helps even out skin tone, and enhances the brightening effect.
Sodium Hyaluronate: Provides deep hydration, protects the skin barrier function, and balances the irritation potential of the powerful formula.
Tocopheryl Acetate / Tocopherol (Vitamin E): Protects the skin from free radical damage with its antioxidant effect and supports formula stability.